Top tips for landlords on Buy to Let mortgages

Mortgages

If you are thinking of becoming a landlord, this blog is for you. It outlines key considerations for if you are applying for a Buy to Let mortgage, including financial requirements and lender expectations.

Buying a property as an investment can be very lucrative but it’s important to be prepared for the Buy to Let mortgage application process, as it can be more complex than applying for the more traditional residential mortgage.

The basics of Buy to Let mortgages

You’ll need a Buy to Let mortgage if you are borrowing money to purchase a property as an investment – to rent it out. A normal residential mortgage won’t be considered by lenders.

There are lots of deals around whether you are a first-time landlord, an ‘accidental’ one or a seasoned investor with a large portfolio. They can be tricky to navigate which is why many turn to a trusted, experienced mortgage broker.

How Loan to Value (LTV) affects your borrowing power

You’ll need to know your LTV ratio prior to applying for a Buy to Let mortgage. This relates to the sum you are borrowing compared to the property value.

A high LTV is a greater risk to lenders and means you might only be offered a mortgage deal with a higher rate of interest. Whereas a low LTV ratio can mean lower monthly mortgage repayments. There are many benefits to having a low LTV, including more equity in your property.

To work out your LTV, take away the sum of your deposit from the value of the property. Then decipher the difference between the remaining value and your mortgage sum, as a percentage.

Aim to put down as large a deposit as you comfortably can, as this will lower your LTV.

The importance of rental income calculations

To truly get a feel for how your investment will look, you will need to know the potential rental yield of the property you are considering purchasing.

For this, you will need in-depth analysis of the rental market in the area you hope to buy in. And you will need to know the property type and the monthly rent you hope to achieve – this figure is then calculated by a qualified surveyor.

Lenders use the Interest Cover Ratio (ICR) – the rental income compared against the mortgage repayments – to establish your suitability for your Buy to Let mortgage.

Couple shaking hand with agent

To truly get a feel for how your investment will look, you will need to know the potential rental yield of the property you are considering purchasing.

Interest-only vs repayment Buy to Let mortgages

There are two types of Buy to Let mortgages. They are:

Interest-only mortgages
Often, landlords will choose to go with an interest-only mortgage. This is because where monthly payments cover only the interest, the principal can be paid off at the end of the mortgage term. By doing it this way, you are able to keep your monthly payments lower, making cash flow management easier. This can be very handy if you don’t have much in the way of savings and you are met with maintenance or property repair costs that you weren’t expecting.

Repayment mortgages
These kinds of mortgages will cover the interest as well as a portion of the principal. Monthly repayments will, of course, be higher but doing it this way will reduce your mortgage balance over time – helpful if your aim is to pay off the mortgage so you can benefit from more favourable rent profits down the line.

Key factors lenders consider for landlord applicants

Because lenders consider Buy to Let mortgages to be a higher risk, more stringent conditions may apply. For example, some lenders will only approve a Buy to Let mortgage if the applicant already owns a home – whether that’s been bought outright or has an existing mortgage.

A good credit history and healthy levels of debt are also critical. Typically, borrowers must be earning at least £25,000 annually – this does not include rental income.

Often, there are age restriction – typically setting the limit at age 75, though this can vary by lender.

A minimum deposit of 25% is often required, so the LTV is 75% or less.

And typically, rental income should account for at least 125% of the mortgage repayments.

Whether you are just starting out on your Buy to Let venture or have an extensive property portfolio, talking to a mortgage broker who can advise you on your most suitable options is prudent.

They’ll look at your current circumstances and how you’d like your venture to go. Contact our team of experienced BTL mortgage brokers to discuss your investment property mortgage.

Some Buy to Let mortgages are not regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.