Your First Home: The new 2.5% deposit scheme explained

Mortgages

Oct 29, 2026 - Written by Oliver Peace

The government has published the first official details of Your First Home, the new equity loan scheme for first-time buyers purchasing new build homes in England. Here is what the published guidance says, what it means in practice, and how we can help you use it. We will keep this page updated as each new piece of detail is released, so bookmark it and check back.

What Your First Home is

Your First Home is a government equity loan for first-time buyers purchasing a new build home in England. You put in a deposit of as little as 2.5%, the government lends you 20% of the price as an equity loan, and a repayment mortgage from a participating lender covers the rest. The equity loan is interest-free for the first five years.

You own the home outright from completion. The government is not a joint owner and is not your landlord. Your mortgage lender carries out the usual affordability and credit checks.

Applications are not yet open. The first loans will complete from April 2027.

How the money stacks up

The government's own example uses a GBP 300,000 home.

 Your First HomeStandard 95% mortgage
Your depositGBP 7,500 (2.5%)GBP 15,000 (5%)
Government equity loanGBP 60,000 (20%)None
MortgageGBP 232,500 (77.5%)GBP 285,000 (95%)


The deposit halves and the mortgage falls by GBP 52,500. That is the whole point of the scheme: a smaller deposit and a smaller mortgage, in exchange for the government holding a 20% stake that you repay later.

Who can use it

To qualify you must:

  • be a first-time buyer
  • be buying a new build home in England within the local price cap
  • live in the home as your main residence
  • have a total annual household income of GBP 110,000 or less outside London, or GBP 140,000 or less in London
  • be able to get a mortgage from a participating lender

The income caps are far higher than many expected. For most households outside London, income will not be the limiting factor. The price cap will be.

The government says full eligibility rules will be published before applications open.

Price caps

Caps are set by local authority, not by region. The guidance gives six examples:

AreaPrice cap
Inner London (London Plan 2021 definition)GBP 650,000
Outer London (London Plan 2021 definition)GBP 500,000
ReadingGBP 375,000
ManchesterGBP 355,000
North DevonGBP 320,000
MiddlesbroughGBP 220,000


The full list for every local authority is due to be published shortly. Pre-registering will show you the cap that applies where you want to buy.

The equity loan: Interest and repayment

Interest. Nothing for the first five years. In year 6 you pay 1.5% a year on the loan. From year 7 onward you pay 3% a year. Interest is paid separately from your mortgage and does not reduce the loan balance. The government will publish how it is collected before applications open.

This is simpler and cheaper than Help to Buy, where the interest started at 1.75% and rose every year with inflation plus 2%.

Repayment. The loan is a share of your home, not a fixed sum. When you repay, you pay back 20% of what the home is worth at the time, based on an independent valuation.

Home valued atYou repay
GBP 280,000GBP 56,000
GBP 300,000 (purchase price)GBP 60,000
GBP 320,000GBP 64,000


You normally repay when you sell, but you can repay some or all of it earlier. Rules on minimum repayments, valuations, fees, selling and remortgaging will be published before applications open.

What it costs each month

The government's example assumes a GBP 300,000 home and a 30-year repayment mortgage at 5%.

 Standard 95% mortgageYour First Home
Mortgage paymentGBP 1,530GBP 1,248
Equity loan interest, years 1 to 5NoneGBP 0
Equity loan interest, year 6NoneGBP 75
Equity loan interest, from year 7NoneGBP 150
Total, years 1 to 5GBP 1,530GBP 1,248
Total, from year 7GBP 1,530GBP 1,398
 

Even once the 3% interest starts, the monthly outlay is GBP 132 lower than a 95% mortgage on the same home at the same rate. These figures exclude mortgage fees, insurance, council tax, service and estate charges, and maintenance.

Image showing a family dancing together

We are new build mortgage specialists, and government-backed schemes are familiar ground for us.

Timeline

WhenWhat happens
By end of December 2026Customer pre-registration opens; guidance published; first developer registrations
February 2027First customer applications
April 2027First property sales complete


The scheme is funded with GBP 4.7 billion over five years: GBP 700 million in 2027-28, then GBP 1 billion a year. The government says it will work with developers to manage allocation and keep demand under review, so funding each year is finite.

Developers of all sizes can take part. They sign a participation agreement and pay a fee on each home sold through the scheme: 1% on their first 100 homes in a year, 3% on homes 101 to 250, and 4% above that. The fee funds the running of the scheme.

What to do now

  1. Pre-register when it opens. Pre-registration does not commit you to anything. It confirms whether you are eligible and shows the price cap where you want to buy.
  2. Check the cap against the homes you are looking at. The cap applies to the full purchase price. A home above it cannot be bought through the scheme.
  3. Get your mortgage position clear early. You still need a repayment mortgage for 77.5% of the price from a participating lender, and lenders will assess affordability in the normal way. Knowing what you can borrow now means you are ready when applications open in February.
  4. Budget for year 6 onward. The loan is interest-free for five years, then 1.5% and 3%. On a GBP 60,000 loan that is GBP 75 and then GBP 150 a month.
  5. Remember the loan grows with the house. You repay 20% of the value at the time, not 20% of what you paid.

How James Leighton can help

We are new build mortgage specialists, and government-backed schemes are familiar ground for us. We arranged mortgages for thousands of buyers through every phase of Help to Buy from 2013 to 2023, and we work daily with Shared Ownership, First Homes, the Mortgage Guarantee Scheme and lender equity loan products. We know how these schemes work on the ground: the paperwork, the timescales, the lender rules, and the points where applications go wrong.

For Your First Home we will:

  • Check your eligibility against the published rules, including the first-time buyer test, the income cap and the price cap for the area you are buying in.
  • Assess suitability. Your First Home is one option among several. We will show you how it compares with a standard mortgage, a lender equity loan product or a builder incentive on the same home, so you can see which leaves you better off over the years you expect to live there.
  • Arrange the mortgage. We will find a participating lender, secure a decision in principle before you reserve, and manage the application through to completion alongside the equity loan process.
  • Make sure you are properly protected. A home bought with a smaller deposit and a government loan still needs to be paid for if your income stops. We will make sure you have the right life, critical illness and income protection in place before you move in.

There is no charge for an initial conversation. Contact us to talk through whether Your First Home is right for you.

Source

Your First Home, Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government, 28 October 2026. All figures in this article are taken from that guidance. Full scheme rules, terms and conditions have not yet been published.