The role of dividends in company director mortgage applications

Mortgages

For company directors, dividends can have an impact on your mortgage application. In this blog, we look at how and in what way lenders assess income from dividends for your mortgage application.

How mortgage lenders assess income from dividends

Most mortgage lenders require two to three years’ worth of dividend income to count it as part of a borrower’s overall income.

It’s possible to find lenders who will consider just one year’s dividend income in calculating your mortgage affordability, but this is rare. You’d have to submit that year’s Limited Company accounts or an accountant’s certificate and be aware that the mortgage terms offered may not be as favourable.  

Most lenders also consider the following to determine overall mortgage affordability for company directors:

  • PAYE salary
  • Dividend payments
  • Net profit after corporation tax
  • Gross profit – where a company retains profits in the business, some lenders will include this

Some lenders will include other income sources plus salary and dividends. For example:

  • Bonuses and commissions
  • Investment income
  • Rental income
  • Child maintenance payments

The difference between salary and dividend income for mortgage purposes

Lenders typically see a salary as a stable income. Borrowers earning steady wages regularly are generally considered lower risk.

As dividends are a share of a company’s net profit, they may fluctuate. This isn’t necessarily as favourable for a mortgage lender, so often they like to see proof of salary and dividends over a two-to-three-year period.

Image showing a note with 'Dividends' written on it

To use retained profits for your mortgage application, work with a mortgage broker who has access to specialist lenders.

The role of retained earnings and business profits in assessment

Not all lenders accept retained profit.

To use retained profits for your mortgage application, work with a mortgage broker who has access to specialist lenders. They can help you submit a strong application, knowing that there are lenders who will evaluate:

  • Your company’s trading accounts indicating retained profit balances
  • Two-to-three-years of tax returns (SA302s)
  • Percentage of company ownership
  • Overall asset position and net worth

Taking all this into consideration, they can ascertain your borrowing capacity and then include a slice of your retained profits in conjunction with your salary and dividends.

How lenders calculate affordability based on dividend income

Typically, lenders who accept dividends as income will consider your share over the two-to-three-year period and combine them with your earnings throughout that time. Working out an average total income figure for that period, they’ll tend to multiply it by up to 4.5, though there are a minority of lenders who will multiply the total by up to 5 or 6.  

How brokers can help maximise dividend income in an application

An experienced specialist mortgage broker can help you access lenders who are happy to take dividend income and retained profits into consideration.

They can also assist with the gathering of the relevant documentation, submitting a strong application on your behalf and managing it.

A whole of market mortgage broker has access to all kinds of mortgage lenders and deals available to company directors. They’ll be able to advise and connect you with a lender who takes dividend income and retained profits into account.

James Leighton’s mortgage brokers are qualified and experienced in dealing with company director mortgages and will be happy to help you navigate the process. Get in touch with our friendly team to learn more.