Can you get a mortgage with zero hours contract income?

Mortgages

If your main job is on a zero hours contract and you are thinking about buying a  property, you are probably wondering whether you will be able to get approved for a mortgage.

Similarly, if your employment has changed to a zero hours contract and you are coming up to the end of a fixed mortgage term, it may be more difficult to find a new mortgage product.

However, there are specialist mortgages available to meet the needs of zero contract hours employees. We explain how the assessment process works and how you can improve your chances of getting your mortgage approved on a zero contract hours income.

What is a zero hours contract?

A zero hours contract is a flexible work agreement between an employer and employee, with no guaranteed number of working hours. Employers who require a flexible approach to staffing often have zero hours contracts to adjust around seasonal demand. For example, they might require a lower number of hours for parts of the year but require employees to work a higher number of hours during busy periods.

From an employee perspective, hours are sometimes unpredictable, with fluctuating income. This is why it is often difficult to find a mortgage deal if you have a complex income based on this type of employment.

Can you get a mortgage on a zero hours contract?

While the mortgage options will be more limited, using a specialist mortgage broker can help to find a suitable mortgage product on zero hours contract income but certain criteria will need to be met.

On standard mortgages, lenders assess whether applicants have a steady, guaranteed income as part of their risk assessment. There is an estimated 1.17 million people now on zero hours contracts in the United Kingdom and the number of workers on zero hours contracts has quadrupled since 2012. 

Therefore, many lenders are taking a more flexible approach to assessing affordability, to provide mortgages for this growing population of zero hours contract employees.

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Lenders usually review the last 1-2 years of average earnings

How lenders assess zero hours income

Instead of reviewing the last three to six months of wage slips, lenders usually review the last 1-2 years of average earnings. They also review other factors such as previous employment history and the stability of the sector you work in. The length of time that you have been employed will also be considered, with most lenders requiring a track record of consistent work of at least 12 months.

Some of the same assessments used on standard mortgage applications are also used, such as credit history and debt-to-income ratio. They will also look at the Loan to Value, so the size of your deposit or the equity amount in an existing property if you are moving, will be considered too.

What documents will you need?

To apply for a zero hours contract mortgage you will need at least 12 months of payslips and bank statements, as well as your latest P60. The lender will also usually request a copy of your contract and in some cases, they may ask for a letter from your employer that confirms you will be offered ongoing work.

You will also be required to provide proof of ID such as a passport and proof of address from utility bills dated within the last three months.

How to improve your chances of approval

The following can help increase your chances of getting approved for a mortgage on a zero hours contract:

  • Providing a bigger deposit (15% to 25%)
  • Improving your credit score by making sure you don’t have any recent missed payments or other issues
  • Demonstrating consistent employment for at least 12 months
  • Using a specialist broker who can find lenders who are more likely to approve your application
  • Reducing any debt such as credit card balances

While it is more difficult to find a mortgage when you’re on a zero hours contract, there are still options available, and a specialist mortgage broker can help you to find the right one for your circumstances. Contact us today to see how we can help.