The benefits and risks of interest-only mortgages in today’s market

Mortgages

Interest-only mortgages have elicited varying opinions over the years. Yet today, an interest-only mortgage is worthy of interest to many people who want to buy a home.

What are interest-only mortgages?

Interest-only mortgages are a type of home loan, where your monthly payments to the lender only cover interest instalments. They differ from repayment mortgages in that you only pay the capital off at the end of the mortgage term. At that point, you need to pay it back in full.

With repayment mortgages, your monthly payments go towards repaying part of the capital off, as well as some interest. With these types of mortgages, at the end of the term – most often after 25-35 years – you will be guaranteed to have paid off the whole of your loan, providing you have met all your monthly payments.

Benefits of interest-only mortgages

For the right borrower, there are clearly benefits to be had. They include:

  • Lower monthly payments initially - one of the biggest appeals of an interest-only mortgage is the smaller monthly payments. 
  • Better cash flow - smaller mortgage payments can improve cash flow – at least in the initial years. With the cost of living as it stands at the time of writing, this can help with other costs such as high energy prices, and so on.
  • Potential investment opportunities - a more manageable cashflow may present the opportunity to invest. Whether that’s in the stock market or building your property portfolio, this could help with paying off the capital.

Risks of interest-only mortgages

There are some risks that come with an interest-only mortgage; including:

  • They can be particularly risky after your interest-only period ends, as your payments will likely rise.
  • Payments could also rise as most come with a variable interest rate; it’s important to be aware that with interest-only mortgages, that rate may increase.
  • How soon you will be able to build equity needs to be a factor for consideration, as you won’t be paying off the capital in the initial years.
  • Market conditions may mean you could, in fact, lose equity. Should the property market decline or if the value of your property decreases for any other reason, interest-only mortgages with the goal of selling before the end of the interest-only period, can be precarious.
Image showing a close up of a mortgage adviser in a client meeting

For those wanting to repay their debt and own their property sooner, interest-only mortgages may not appeal.

Current market relevance of interest-only mortgages

With current mortgage rates increasing and house prices remaining high, the interest-only mortgage has become more popular with home buyers, having long been associated only with buy to let purchases. Though, stricter criteria tend to make them more difficult to secure.  

Suitability for different borrowers  

Suitability isn’t based on the individual alone, timing and circumstances play a part too.

Naturally, income is the biggest factor – not only at the start of the mortgage, but for the future too. It’s important that your salary is stable with no known underlying uncertainties.

For those wanting to repay their debt and own their property sooner, interest-only mortgages may not appeal. Borrowers need to have enough in their savings or investment funds to repay the capital lump sum as the loan comes to a close.

For anyone who needs a smaller upfront payment, or those who would like to invest elsewhere, they could be worth consideration.

Eligibility requirements can be more stringent than with other mortgages and they vary by lender. A high credit score is important, for example.

How to manage the risks

Your home may be at risk if you can’t keep up the repayments. There are steps you may be able take to manage risks. They include:

  • Switching to a repayment mortgage
  • Extending the term of your mortgage
  • Switching and extending the term
  • Remortgaging 
  • Paying more off than you need to monthly
  • Withdrawing some of your pension
  • Selling your property

Seek professional financial advice on each of these options.

Due to the complexity of interest-only mortgages, it makes sense to make an informed decision by talking to a company that specialises in this area.

Here at James Leighton, we have a wealth of experience in residential mortgages. Contact our own team of specialists today.