Mortgage overpayments vs investment

Mortgages

As a homeowner, you may wonder if you should put extra cash towards your mortgage or invest it. Each option has financial benefits and potential downsides. Assessing these factors can guide you in making a decision that fits your financial objectives and risk tolerance.

The benefits and implications of mortgage overpayments

Benefits
  • Interest savings: Extra mortgage payments reduce the property’s principal loan amount and interest paid over time. For instance, overpaying £200 monthly on a £250,000 mortgage at 5% could save about £44,427 and cut the term by six years.
  • Improved loan to value (LTV) Ratio: Reducing your mortgage balance lowers your LTV ratio which can help secure better refinancing rates and protect against future interest rate increases.
  • Financial freedom: Paying off your mortgage sooner reduces debt and financial stress, freeing up more income, especially beneficial as you near retirement or aim to lower your monthly expenses.
Implications
  • Profit opportunity: Money used for overpayments on your mortgage might yield higher returns if invested, particularly given the current high mortgage interest rates.
  • Liquidity issues: Overpaid funds are tied up in your mortgage and can't be easily accessed for emergencies or other investments.
  • Penalties: Some mortgage conditions have early repayment fees or limits on overpayment amounts, so check your terms to avoid extra costs.
Image showing a close up of a piggy bank and a calculator

If you prioritise stability and reducing debt, overpaying might be the better option.

The benefits and implications of investing

Benefits
  • Potential for higher returns: Investing in stocks, bonds or other assets can offer returns that exceed the interest rate on your mortgage. For instance, historical returns on equities have often outpaced mortgage interest rates, making investing a compelling option if you can tolerate market volatility.
  • Compounding returns: Investments benefit from compounding interest, where your earnings are reinvested to generate additional returns. This process can significantly increase your wealth over time, particularly if you invest in a well-diversified portfolio of high-quality assets.
  • Flexibility and liquidity: Investments are generally more liquid than mortgage overpayments. You can access your cash from investments, providing greater financial flexibility.
Implications
  • Investment risks and market fluctuations: Investments are subject to market volatility and the risk of losses, unlike the predictable savings from overpaying your mortgage.
  • Long-term commitment: Investing often requires a longer outlook which might not suit those needing quick access to funds or approaching retirement.
  • Tax considerations: Investment returns may be taxable, potentially reducing the overall benefit compared to the guaranteed savings from mortgage overpayments.

Which is right for you?

Deciding between overpaying your mortgage and investing depends on your financial situation. If you prioritise stability and reducing debt, overpaying might be the better option. It provides guaranteed savings and can improve your financial security. On the other hand, if you are comfortable with risk and aim for potentially higher returns, investing might offer greater long-term benefits.

To assess what is right for you and your financial situation, contact our specialists today.

The value of investments and the income they produce can fall as well as rise. You may get back less than you invested